The correct size is crucial to insure success on a string instrument. Too large of instrument can cause arm tension,
poor technique and posture. If an instructor is unavailable to assist in determining the correct size:
- Have the
student stretch the left arm straight out, palm up.
- Place a yardstick against the student’s neck, resting it
on the shoulder and arm and measure to the center of the palm in line with the base of the thumb joint.
- If the student
is between sizes, always default to the smaller size. A larger size instrument demands appropriate 4 th finger (pinky) length
and can add bulk and weight, causing the student to not want to practice.
- If an instrument is available, the student
should be able to cup the majority of their fingers around the scroll with their arm fully extended and the instrument nestled
in position at the neck.
Left-handed players play an instrument set up the same as everyone else. Small motor
skills are in the left hand on string instruments, therefore, lefties have no disadvantage in learning on a traditionally
set-up instrument.
A properly fitted shoulder rest is strongly advised. This will aid in supporting the weight and length
of the instrument, decreasing tension in the neck and arm muscles.
The following chart is approximate sizing. Just as
in fitting shoes, often there may be an “average” size for a particular age group but the range of sizes varies
greatly. For the best fit, seek the assistance of an instructor or store personnel:
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Viola Size (usually denoted in inches)
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12" or 1/2 violin restrung |
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13" or 3/4 violin restrung (junior viola) |
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14" or 4/4 violin restrung (intermediate viola) |
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15 1/2"
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16", 16 1/2", 17"
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